martes, 30 de abril de 2019

TESIS: Análisis de la cadena de valor de la quinua, chenopodium quinoa, peruana para el desarrollo de un modelo comercial agroexportador

The development of a value chain strengthened according of the new Peruvian agroexporting crops is of great importance to continue to make the sector dynamic. The present study analyzed the case of the quinoa as an emerging product, which has captured a great interest both by the consumer, local and international, as well as by the entrepreneurs. However, given the current situation, it can be said that the product does not have adequate commercial and productive management, in its opening to enhance its presence in the market. Also, the present study tries to identify and analyze several critical points in the value chain of peruvian quinoa; As well as the key agents and variables of the internal and external environment, in order to propose a new approach in the value chain and thus benefit the peruvian producers and agroexporting companies.

Identificación, justificación y aplicación de algunas estrategias para enfrentar conflictos sociales en industrias extractivas

This present work analyzes the importance of a communication strategy as part of the resolution of social conflicts in the mining industry. We used two cases of mining conflicts in Peru, the first one is the case of the AngloAmerican mining company with the Quellaveco project located in the department of Moquegua, which is a case of success and the second one is the case of Southern Copper Peru with the mining project Tía Maria, located in the department of Arequipa, which has not been resolved yet. For this, we focus on the importance of previous preparation and investigation of the negotiators, as well as the role of the state as a link between the extractive industry and the community. We also identify the external participants, evaluating the impact they have in the development of these negotiations. We bring under discussion, negotiation and communication where a key factor is the approach that is given to dialogue between the parties involved. In the development, we show how in the case of Quellaveco, the regional government headed by Governor Martin Vizcarra, assumed a very open position and became fully involved in the solution of the conflict by establishing a dialogue table with a participatory approach, being able to engage in collaborative negotiations with the community in order to get multiple beneficial agreements. Otherwise, Tía Maria is only using for the moment information tables in order to decrease the conflict without reaching agreement with the people who continue to oppose the project and increase the intensity of the conflict and its consequences.



https://repositorioacademico.upc.edu.pe/handle/10757/621535



Minería
Conflictos sociales
Aspectos sociales
Comunicación

lunes, 29 de abril de 2019

Experiencia de migración interna en jóvenes universitarios de Lima Metropolitana

La presente investigación es un estudio cualitativo, que tiene como objetivo describir las experiencias de migración interna de jóvenes universitarios en relación a la formación de su identidad. Para ello se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a migrantes jóvenes de 20 a 25 años. Del estudio se concluye que la motivación para migrar se construye dentro del plano personal, como un deseo propio del migrante, y un plano del entorno, tanto familiar como social que fomenta la idea de migrar para obtener mejores oportunidades. En el plano de la identidad se observa que se van generando estrategias para poder adaptarse al nuevo entorno y la importancia que tiene un grupo de apoyo.

This article is a qualitative method study conducted in Perú. which aims to objectively document the internal migratory experiences of a group of young Peruvian university students (20 -25 years old) and the impact of these experiences on the formation of their identities. The qualitative technique used was the semi–structured interview. The study found that the motivation to migrate is dependent internal factors, as a personal desire, as well as on environmental factors, familiar and social, that fosters the idea of migration to obtain better opportunities. In terms of identity, it was observed that coping strategies are developed to adapt to new environments as well as the importance of a having a support group.




Estudio sobre las fuentes de la resiliencia en un grupo de mujeres migrantes emprendedoras del Emporio de Gamarra

La presente investigación se enmarca en la investigación cualitativa que tiene como objetivo conocer las fuentes internas y externas de la resiliencia en un grupo de mujeres migrantes que tienen un negocio propio en el Emporio de Gamarra. Se realizó un estudio de caso con 7 mujeres entre 35 y 60 años las cuales fueron escogidas de manera homogénea y conveniente. Para ello, el instrumento utilizado para la recolección de datos fue la entrevista semiestructurada. Para comprender el propósito de la presente investigación se contextualiza, en base a estadísticas de género, la situación de la mujer en el Perú, así como su creciente participación en Gamarra, particularmente en la micro y pequeña empresa, para proceder a analizar las fuentes externas e internas fundamentales en el proceso de emprendimiento en este grupo de mujeres. Finalmente, las conclusiones a las cuales se llegaron son que las características del entorno impulsan a iniciar el negocio; así mismo, para el desarrollo del emprendimiento se evidenciaron habilidades para resolver problemas, tomar iniciativa, identificar oportunidades, ser persistentes, entre otros. Además, las fortalezas internas propias de la personalidad como ser responsables, comunicativas y respetuosas les ha permitido mantener el negocio hasta el día de hoy. Finalmente, todo ello, conlleva a un cambio positivo en la vida de las mujeres, sobre todo, a nivel familiar y personal.




This research is a qualitative study that aims to know the internal and external sources of resilience in a group of entrepreneurial migrant women in “Emporio de Gamarra”. A case study was conducted with 7 women between 35 and 60 years of age who were chosen in a homogeneous and convenient manner. For this, semi-structured interview was used for the data collection. To understand this research’s purpose it is contextualize, based in gender statistics, women’s situation in Peru and their growing participation in middle and small businesses to proceed with the analysis of internal and external sources of resilience, which are fundamental in the entrepreneurship process of this group of women. Finally, it can be concluded that the sources of external support impulse them to initiate their entrepreneurship, likewise for the business development it was showed problem solving skills, initiative, opportunities’ identification, perseverance, among others. Also, the internal strengths related to personality, such as being responsible, communicative and respectful, allowed them to maintain the business up to date. Finally, all of this, entails a positive change in women’s life, especially, in the personal and familiar level.

Propuesta de un modelo predictivo para efectivizar el proceso de validación de la información de los sistemas de agua y saneamiento de los centros poblados del Perú

El Sistema de Agua y Saneamiento en el Perú es esencial para el desarrollo de la población rural. Para el año 2030, el gobierno peruano tiene proyectado cubrir al 100% de agua potable y saneamiento al ámbito rural. El Ministerio de Vivienda, Construcción y Saneamiento – MCVS, a través del Programa Nacional de Saneamiento Rural – PNSR, promueve la aplicación de las políticas de agua y saneamiento rural, en coordinación con los Gobiernos Regionales. El proceso de Diagnóstico de Agua y Saneamiento del MVCS, recopila la información de los centros poblados y luego esta información debe ser validada. En la validación de la información, se selecciona a los centros poblados a validar de manera aleatoria, debido a que no pueden identificar realmente a los centros poblados que ingresan información inconsistente. Esto afecta negativamente a la toma de decisiones para la priorización de los proyectos de construcción y mejoramiento de los sistemas de agua y saneamiento. En nuestra investigación, con las técnicas de minería de datos hemos identificado los perfiles de los centros poblados que deben ser considerados para la validación de su información, es decir los centros poblados que cuentan con información inconsistente y por tal razón deben ser validados y subsanados. Para probar lo antes mencionado, hemos considerado los 9,937 centros poblados de la región del Cusco, aplicando la metodología CRISP-DM y los algoritmos naive bayes, vecinos cercanos, árbol de decisión (Clasificación) y simple k-means (Agrupamiento) que nos han permitido obtener los modelos (predictivos y descriptivo) mediante el software WEKA.

The Water and Sanitation System in Peru is essential for the development of the rural population. By 2030, the Peruvian government plans to cover 100% of drinking water and sanitation in the rural area. The Ministry of Housing, Construction and Sanitation – MCVS, through the National Rural Sanitation Program - PNSR promotes the application of rural water and sanitation policies, in coordination with the Regional Governments. The Water and Sanitation Diagnosis process of the MVCS collects the information from the population centers and then this information must be validated. In the validation of the information, the population centers are selected to be validated in a random way, because they can not really identify the population centers that enter inconsistent information. This negatively affects decision-making for the prioritization of construction projects and improvement of water and sanitation systems. In our research, with data mining techniques we have identified the profiles of the population centers that should be considered for the validation of their information, that is, the population centers that have inconsistent information and for that reason should be validated and corrected. To prove the aforementioned, we have considered the 9,937 populated centers of the Cusco region, applying the CRISP-DM methodology and the naive bayes algorithms, close neighbors, decision tree (Classification) and simple k-means (Clustering) that have given us allowed to obtain the models (predictive and descriptive) using the WEKA software.