Objective: To measure the costs of therapy hospital intravenous infusion. vs outpatient service of
Rheumatology, the National Hospital Edgardo Rebagilati Martins (HNERM) in Lima Peru, in 2009. Methods:
The study design was a descriptive, retrospective and transversal. The population was comprised of all
hospitalized patients (N =42) who received intravenous infusions of rituximab, pamidronate, infliximab,
abatacept, tocilizumab, zoledronic acid and cyclophosphamide in the service of Rheumatology. Inclusion criteria
were to be of both sexes over thirteen policyholders and / or beneficiaries of EsSalud. Medical and non-medical
direct costs are for one year. A chip was developed, in which socioeconomic and demographic information
requested type. The marginal costs of the alternatives were identified. Results: The study population was
characterized by a greater proportion of female university level higher education, and prevalence of rheumatic
diseases in the age group of 42-52 years and up. The total annual cost of hospitalization amounted to S / 472
726,21 (US $ 166 160,355); and for outpatient alternative to S / 416 092,25 (US $ 146 253,867), which make a
difference in S / 56 633,96 (US $ 19 906,49) is equivalent to 12% savings. The management of outpatient
intravenous infusions (in policyholders who have no hospitalization criteria) allowed reduce costs arising from
hospitalization (hotel, food and staff). The biggest difference in this study was established hospitality costs (day
bed), personnel costs and cost of lost productivity. Conclusions: The administration of intravenous infusions
outpatients had lower costs for the institution and for the insured, thus optimizing resources.
Author(s): Gallegos Vergara, Clara; Best Bandenay, Pablo; Lozada Urbano, Michelle
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10757/579904
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